Bibliography

Abbazia, Patrick. The Chickamauga Campaign, December 1862-November 1863. New York: Gallery Books, 1988.

Abbott, Martin, ed. “The South As Seen by a Tennessee Unionist in 1865: Letters of H.M. Watterson.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 18 (1959), 148-161.

Aden, Mrs. R.F. “In Memoriam, Seventh Tennessee Cavalry, C.S.A.” West Tennessee Historical Society Papers 17 (1963), 108-117

Aiken, Leona Taylor, ed. “Letters [June 1861-Aug. 1864] of the Offield Brothers [John and Joseph], Confederate Soldiers from Upper East Tennessee.” East Tennessee Historical Society Publications 46 (1974).

Alderson, William T., ed. “The Civil War Reminiscences of John Johnston, 1861-1865.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 13 (1954), 65-82, 156-78, 244-76, 329-54; 14 (1955), 43-81, 142-175.

__________. “The Civil War Diary of Captain James Litton Cooper, September 30, 1861, to January, 1865.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 15 (1956), 141-173.

Alexander, Thomas B. “Strange Bedfellows: The Interlocking Careers of T.A.R. Nelson, Andrew Johnson and W.G. (Parson) Brownlow.” East Tennessee Historical Society Publications 51 (1979), 54-77.

__________. “Neither Peace nor War: Conditions in Tennessee in 1865.” East Tennessee Historical Society Publications 21 (1949), 33-51.

__________. “Is Civil War History Polarized?-A Question Suggested by the Career of Thomas A.R. Nelson.” East Tennessee Historical Society Publications 29 (1957), 10-39

__________. Thomas A.R. Nelson of East Tennessee, Nashville: Tennessee Historical Commission 1956.

Allardice, Bruce S. “In Search of…General William Henry Caroll [1811-1866]. West Tennessee Historical Society Papers 48 (1994), 60-72. Carroll of Memphis was a brigadier general in Tennessee’s Confederate army.

__________. More Generals in Gray. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1995.

Allen, David C., ed., Winds of Change: Robertson County, Tennessee in the Civil War, Nashville: Land Yacht Press, 2000.

Alvarez, Eugene, ed. “James C. Holt: Prisoner of War.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 25 (1966)

Allen, Jack, Gowerd, Herschel, eds., Pen and Sword: the Life and Journals of Randal W. McGavock, Nashville: Tennessee Historical Commission, 1959.

Anecdotes, Poetry, and Incidents of the War: North and South, 1860-1865, NY: Publication Office, Bible House, 1867.

Andersen, Mary Ann, ed. The Civil War Diary of Allen Morgan Geer: Twentieth Regiment, Illinois Volunteers. Denver, Colo.: R.C. Appleman, 1977.

Anderson, William M. “A Michigan Artilleryman’s [Carlos Baker] View of the Engagement at Thompson’s Station.” Michigan 60, no. 4 (1976), 359-366.

__________. “The Union Side of Thompson’s Station.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 29 (1970), 396-406.

Andes, John W. Loyal Mountain Troopers: The Second and Third Tennessee Volunteer Cavalry in the Civil War: Reminiscences of Lt. John W. Andes and Maj. Will A. McTeer. Maryville: Blount County Genealogical and Historical Society, 1992.

Andrews, Peter. “The Rock of Chickamauga.” American Heritage 41, no. 2 (1990), 81-91. Gen. George Thomas, USA.

Angle, Paul M., ed., Three Years in the Army of the Cumberland. The Letters and Diary of Major James A. Connelly, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1959, renewed 1987 by Vesta Angle.

Armiensto, Ferdinand L. S., Life of Pauline Cushman, the Celebrated Union Spy and Scout, NY: United States Book Co., 186?.

Armour, Robert. The Attack Upon and Defense of Fort Sanders, Knoxville, Tennessee, November 29, 1863: An Eyewitness Account. Knoxville: Fine Arts Press, 1991.

Arnold, James R. Chickamauga, 1863: The River of Death.Osperey Military Campaign Series, no. 17. London: Osperey Publishing, 1992.

Ash, Stephen V. “Sharks in an Angry Sea: Civilian Resistance and Guerilla Warfare in Occupied Middle Tennessee, 1862-1865.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 45 no. 3 (1986), 217-229.

__________. When the Yankees Came: Conflict and Chaos in the Occupied South, 1861-1865. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1995.

Atkins, Jonathan M. “Politicians, Parties, and Slavery: The Second Party System and the Decision for Disunion in Tennessee.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 55, no. 1 (1996), 20-39.

Bailey, Fred Arthur, Class and Tennessee’s Confederate Generation, The Fred W. Morrison Ser. in Southern Studies, University of North Carolina Press; Chapel Hill, 1987, 45-76

Bakeless, John. Spies of the Confederacy. Philadelphia, Pa.: Lippincott, 1970.

Balen, Penny. “After the Smoke Cleared.” Thesis, Univ. of Colorado, 1991. Study of Battle of Franklin.

Banks, Robert W. The Battle of Franklin, November 30, 1864, The Bloodiest Engagement of the War Between the States. New York: Neale, 1908.

Barber, Flavel C. Holding the Line: The Third Tennessee Infantry, 1861-1864, ed. Robert H. Ferrell. Kent, Ohio: Kent State Univ. Press, 1994.

Barnes, James. David G. Farragut, Beacon Biographies of Eminent Americans. Boston: Small, Maynard, 1899.

Barrington, Ben. “’Old Straight’ Alexander Peter Stewart, 1821-1908.” Courier 22, no. 1 (1983), 4-5. Confederate general, professor at Cumberland University, Nashville.

Bates, Walter Lynn. “Southern Unionists: A Socio-Economic Examination of the Third East Tennessee Volunteer Infantry Regiment, U.S.A.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 50, no. 4 (1991), 226-239.

“The Battles for Chattanooga,” Civil War Times Illustrated (Special Supplement), Aug. 1971, 4-50.

The Battle of Franklin, Tennessee, November 30, 1864. A Monograph. New York: Scribners, 1897.

The Battle of Stones River. N.p.: Eastern Acorn Press, 1987.

Baxter, Colin F. “Baxter Bean, Civil War Dentist: An East Tennessean’s Victorian Tragedy.” JETH 67 (1995), 34-57.

Baumgardner, James L. Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson, and the Federal Patronage : An Attempt to Save Tennessee for the Union?” East Tennessee Historical Society Publications 45 (1973), 51-60.

Beard, William E. The Battle of Nashville; Including an Outline of the Stirring Events Occurring in One of the Most Notable Movements of the Civil War-Hood’s Invasion of Tennessee. Nashville: Marshall & Bruce, 1913.

__________. “The Pathfinder of the Seas.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 5 (1946), 320-327.

Bearss, Edwin C. “Unconditional Surrender: The Fall of Fort Donelson.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 21 (1962), 47-65, 140-161.

__________. “The Fall of Fort Henry, Tennessee.” West Tennessee Historical Society Papers 17 (1963), 85-107.

__________. “The Construction of Fort Henry and Fort Donelson.” West Tennessee Historical Society Papers 21 (1967), 24-47.

__________. “A Confederate Private at Fort Donelson, 1862.” AHR 31 (1925-26), 477-484.

__________. Forrest at Brice’s Cross Roads and in North Mississippi in 1864. Dayton, Ohio: Press of Morningside Bookshop, 1979.

__________. “General John Hunt Morgan’s Second Kentucky Raid (December, 1862).” Part 2: “Morgan Attacks Elizabethtown.” Register of the Kentucky History Society 70 (Apr. 1972), 177-188. Part 3: “Morgan Begins His Return to Middle Tennessee.” Register of the Kentucky History Society 70 (Oct. 1972) 426-438.

__________. “The Ironclads at Fort Donelson.” Part 1: “The Ironclads Sail for the Cumberland.” Register of the Kentucky History Society 74 (1976), 1-9. Part 2: “The Confederates Prepare for the Ironclads.” Register of the Kentucky History Society 74 (1976), 73-84. Part 3: “The Ironclads Fail.” Register of the Kentucky History Society 74 (1976), 167-191.

__________. “Cavalry Operations in the Battles of Stones River.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 19 (1960), 23-53, 110-144.

Beaty, Janice. Seeker of Seaways; a Life of Matthew Fontaine Maury, Pioneer Oceanographer. New York: Pantheon, 1966.

Bejach, Lois D. “The Journal of a Civil War ‘Commando’-DeWitt Clinton Fort.” West Tennessee Historical Society Papers 2 (1948), 5-32.

__________. “The Battle of Moscow, Tennessee.” West Tennessee Historical Society Papers 27 (1973), 108-112.

Beasley, Gaylon Neil. True Tales of Tipton: Historical Accounts of Tipton County, Tennessee, Covington: Tipton County Historical Society, 1981.

Bejach, Wilena Roberts. “Civil War Letters of a Mother and Son.” West Tennessee Historical Society Papers 4 (1950), 50-71.

Belz, Herman. The Etheridge Conspiracy of 1863: A Projected Conservative Coup. Journal of Southern History 36, no. 4 (1970), 549-67.

Bentley H. Blair. “Morale as a Factor in the Confederate Failure at Island Number Ten.” West Tennessee Historical Society Papers 31 (1977), 117-131.

Bentz, Charles, and Yong W. Kim, eds. The Sevierville Hill Site: A Civil War Union Encampment on the Southern Heights of Knoxville, Tennessee. Tennessee Anthropological Association Miscellaneous Paper no. 17. Knoxville: Tennessee Anthropological Association, 1993.

Berry, Sue, and Martha Fuqua, eds. Homespun Tales: The Battle of Franklin. Franklin Pioneer’s Corner Association, 1989.

Bevins, William E. Reminiscences of a Private: William E. Bevens of the First Arkansas Infantry, C. S.A., intro. and ed. by Daniel L. Sutherland, Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 1992.

Bible, Donahue. Broken Vessels: The Story of the Hanging of the “Pottertown” Bridge-Burners, November-December, 1861, Mohawk, Tenn.: Dodson Creek Publishers, 1996.

Bickham, William D. Rosecrans’ Campaign with the Fourteenth Army Corps; or , The Army of the Cumberland: A Narrative of Personal Observations, with Official Reports of the Battle of Stones River. Cincinnati, Ohio: Moore, Wilstach, Keys and Co., 1863.

Biel, John G., ed. “The Battle of Shiloh: From the Letters and Diary of Joseph Dimmitt Thompson.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 17 (1958), 250-274.

Billings, John D., Hard Tack and Coffee, or the Unwritten Story of Army Life, np: 1887.

Black, Robert C. The Railroads of the Confederacy. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1952.

Black, Roy W., Sr., ed. “William J. Rogers’ Memorandum Book.” West Tennessee Historical Society Papers 9 (1955), 59-92.

Blair, William Alan. A Politician Goes to War: The Civil War Letters of John White Geary. University Park: Pennsylvania State Univ. Press, 1995.

Blakely, Arch Fredric. General John H. Winder, C.S.A. Gainesville: Univ. of Florida Press, 1990.

Blankenship, Gary R. “Fielding Hurst, Tennessee Story: A Study of a West Tennessee Unionist of the American Civil War.” Thesis, Univ. of Memphis, 1977.

Blevins, Jerry. Sequatchie Valley Soldiers in the Civil War: Bledsoe, Grundy, Mario and Sequatchie Counties in Tennessee and Jackson County in Alabama. Huntsville, Ala.: The author, 1990.

Bodnia, George, ed. “Fort Pillow ‘Massacre’: Observations of a Minnesotan [Charles Robinson].” Minnesota History 43 (Spring 1973), 186-190.

Bogle, Robert V. “Defeat through Default: Confederate Naval Strategy for the Upper Mississippi River and Its Tributaries, 1861-1862.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 27 (1968), 62-71.

Borhrnstedt, Jennifer Cain. ed, Orville Vernon Burton, Orville, into. Soldiering With Sherman: Civil War Letters of George F. Cram, DeKalb, Ill.; Northern Illinois University Press, 2000.

Bokum, Hermann. The Testimony of a Refugee from East Tennessee. Philadelphia, Pa.: Privately printed, 1863.

Boldrick, Charles C. “Father Abram J. Ryan, the Poet-Priest of the Confederacy.” FCHQ 46 (1972), 201-218.

Booth, Louise. The Beleaguered Forty-First Tennessee. Villa-Park, Calif. D.R. Booth Associates, 1996.

__________. Waiting for the Moment: Civil War Home Front-Indiana-Northern Alabama-Middle Tennessee Campaign. Villa Park, Calif. The author, 1983.

Born, Kathryn. “The Unionist Movement in Eastern Tennessee during the Civil War and Reconstruction Period.” Thesis, Univ. of Wisconsin, 1933.

Bowers, John. Chickamauga and Chattanooga: The Battles that Doomed the Confederacy. New York: Harper Collins, 1994.

Bowman, Larry G., and Jack B. Scroggs, eds. “Diary of a Confederate soldier.” Military Review 62, no. 2 (1982), 20-34.

Bowman, S.M., and R.B. Irwin. Sherman and His Campaigns: A Military Biography. Cincinnati: C.F. Vent, 1865.

Boynton, Henry V. Was General Thomas Slow at Nashville? With a Description of the Greatest Cavalry Movement of the War and General James H. Wilson’s Cavalry Operations in Tennessee, Alabama, and Georgia. New York: Harper, 1896.

Bradford, Ned, ed. Battles and Leaders of the Civil War. New York: Hawthorne Books, Inc., 1956.

Bradley, Kersy, and Martin H. Bradley, eds. “A Soldier’s Report: The Battle on Missionary Ridge and Lookout Mountain.” Journal of the Lancaster County Historical Society 92, no. 1 (1989-90), 15-17.

Bradley, Michael R. With Blood and Fire: Life Behind Union Lines in Middle Tennessee, 1863-1865. Shippensburg, Pennsylvania: Burd Street Press, 2003.

Brandt, Robert S. “Lighting and Rain in Middle Tennessee: The Campaign of June-July 1863.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 52, no. (1993), 158-169. Col. John T. Wilder’s “Lightning Brigade” of the U.S. Army and General Rosecrans maneuvered Bragg out of Middle Tennessee.

Branham, Lowell. “The Battle of Chickamauga.” Tennessee Valley Perspective 4, no. 2 (1973), 10-16.

Bratcher, James T., ed. “An 1866 Letter on the War and Reconstruction.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 22 (1963), 83-86.

Braly, Mary Gramling. “If I Had a Thousand Lives.” Tennessee Historical Magazine (ser.2) 1 (1930-31), 261-269.

Branch, Mary Polk. Memoirs of a Southern Woman “Within the Lines,” and a Genealogical Record. Chicago: Joseph G. Branch, 1912.

Brents, John A. The Patriots and Guerillas of East Tennessee and Kentucky. The Suffering of the Patriots. Also the Experience of the Author as an Officer in the Union Army. Including Sketches of Noted Guerillas and Distinguished Patriots. New York: The Author, 1863.

Brewer, Richard J. “The Tullahoma Campaign: Operational Insights.” Thesis, U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, Kans., 1991.

Brooks, Donn Patton. “East Tennessee Forgotten Soldiers: The 43rd Tennessee Infantry Regiment, Confederate States of American.” Thesis, Southwest Texas State Univ., 1991.

Brooksher, William R. “Betwixt Wind and Water.” Civil War Times Illustrated 32 , no. 5 (1993), 64-83.

.

Brooksher, William, and David Snider. “Bold Cavalry Raid: Ride Down the Sequatchie Valley.” Civil War Times Illustrated 22 (1983), 32-39.

Brown, Campbell H. “Carter’s East Tennessee Reid, the Sailor on Horseback Who Raided His Own Backyard.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 22 (1963), 66-82.

Brown, Dee. “Morgan’s Christmas Raid.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 34 (1975), 99.

Brown, Dee Alexander. The Bold Cavaliers. Morgan’s 2nd Kentucky Cavalry Raiders. Philadelphia, Pa.: Lippincott, 1959.

Brown, Leonard E. “Fortress Rosecrans: A History, 1865-1990.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 50, no. 3 (1991), 135-141. Earthen fort near Murfreesboro in Rutherford County.

Brown, Norman D., ed. One of Cleburne’s Command: The Civil War Reminiscences and Diary of Capt. Samuel T. Foster, Granbury’s Texas Brigade, C.S.A. Austin: Univ. of Texas Press, 1980.

Brown, Russell K. To the Manner Born: The Life of General William H. T. Walker, Athens Univ. of Georgia Press, 1994.

Brownlow, William G. Helps to the Study of Presbyterianism; or, an Unsophisticated Exposition of Calvinism, with Hopkinsian Modifications and Policy, with a View to a More Easy Interpretation of the Same. To Which Is Added a Brief Account of the Life and Travels of the Author; Interspersed with Anecdotes. Knoxville: T.F.S. Heiskell, 1834.

__________. A Political Register, Setting Forth the Principles of the Whig and Locofoco Parties in the United States, with the Life and Public Services of Henry Clay. Also an appendix Personal to the Author; and a General Index. Jonesborough Whig, 1844.

__________. Americanism Contrasted with Foreignism, Romanism, and Bogus Democracy, in the Light of Reason, History, and Scripture; in Which Certain Demagogues in Tennessee, and Elsewhere, Are Shown up in Their True Colors. Nashville: The Author, 1856.

__________.The Great Iron Wheel Examined; or Its False Spokes Extracted, and an Exhibition of Elder Graves, Its Builder. In a Series of Chapters. Nashville. The Author, 1856.

__________. A Sermon on Slavery: A Vindication of the Methodist Church, South: Her Position Stated. Delivered in Temperance Hall, in Knoxville on Sabbath, August 9th, 1857, to the Delegates and Others in Attendance at the Southern Commercial Convention. Knoxville: Kinsloe & Rice, 1857.

__________. Ought American Slavery to Be Perpetuated? A Debate between Rev. W.G. Brownlow and Rev. A. Pryne. Held at Philadelphia, September, 1858. Philadelphia, Pa.: The Authors, 1858; rpt. Miami: Mnemosyne, 1969. Rpt., Black Heritage Library Collection. Freeport, N.Y.: Bks. For Librs., 1971.

____________. Brownlow, the Patriot and Martyr, Showing His Faith and Works, As Reported by Himself. Philadelphia, Pa.: Weir, 1862.

___________. Portrait and Biography of Parson Brownlow, the Tennessee Patriot. Indianapolis: Asher, 1862.

__________. Sketches of the Rise, Progress, and Decline of Secession; with a Narrative of Personal Adventures among the Rebels. Philadelphia: G.W. Childs, 1862. Rpt., American Scene Series, intro. Thomas B. Alexander. New York: Da Capo, 1968.

Bryan, Charles F., Jr. The Civil War in East Tennessee : A Social Political, and Economic Study.” Diss., Univ. of Tennessee, 1978.

__________. “Nashville Under Federal Occupation of East Tennessee, 1861-63.” East Tennessee Historical Society Publications 60 (1988), 3-22.

__________. A Gathering of Tories: The East Tennessee Convention of 1861." Tennessee Historical Quarterly 39, no. 1 (1980), 27-48.

Bryan, William O. Cahaba Prison and the Sultana Disaster. University, Ala.: Univ. of Alabama Press, 1990.

Buck, Irving A. Cleburne and His Command. New York: Neale, 1908. Rpt., forward Bell I. Wiley, Jackson: McCowat-Mercer, 1959.

Bucy, Carole. Tennessee: The Civil War Years. Nashville, Tennessee 200, 1996.

Burnette, Otto C. “East Tennessee Opposes Secession.” Thesis, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, 1993.

Burns, Amanda McDowell, and Lela M. Blankenship. Fiddles in the Cumberlands. New York: Smith, 1943.

Burrage, H.S. “Retreat from Lenoir and Siege of Knoxville.” Atlantic Monthly 18 (1866), 21-30.

Burt, Jesse C., Jr. ”Sherman’s Logistics and Andrew Johnson.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 15 (1956), 195-215.

__________. “The Captive City: Part I. Terror Wore a Blue Coat,” Nashville Tennessean Magazine, March 24, 1957, 29-32.

Cabanis, Jim, ed. Civil War Journal and Letters of Sergeant Washington Ives. Tallahassee, Fla.: J.R. Cabaniss, 1987.

The Campaigns for Fort Donelson: A Review of the Encounter, with Vignettes of the Men Who Fought and Articles on the Surrounding Action. Conshoshocken, Pa.: Eastern Acorn Press, 1992.

Caldwell, Andrew Jackson. “Matthew Fontaine Maury. ” Tennessee Historical Magazine (ser.2) 1 (1930-31), 276-278.

Campbell, Carl E. A Civil War Letter from the 16th Tennessee Infantry Regiment, C.S.A. Nashville: Carl E. Campbell, 1996.

__________. McKenzie’s Fighting Fifth: Reports and Rosters of the 5th Tennessee Cavalry Regiment, C.S.A. Nashville: Carl E. Campbell, 1996.

Campbell, Henry. Three Years in the Saddle. A Journal of Events, Facts, and Incidents connected with the 19th Ind. Battery. [Typescript copy from Chickamauga National Military Park Library, Fort Oglethorpe, GA.]

Campbell, James B. “East Tennessee during the Federal Occupation, 1863-1865.” East Tennessee Historical Society Publications 19 (1947), 64-80.

Cannon, Newton. The Reminiscences of Newton Cannon, ed. Campbell Brown; intro. Stanley F. Horn. Franklin L. Carter House Assoc., 1963.

Cannon, Robert K. Volunteers for Union and Liberty: History of the 5th Tennessee Cavalry Infantry, U.S.A. 1862-1865. Knoxville: Bohemian Brigade Pubs., 1995.

Carnes, F.G. “’We Can Hold Our Ground’: Calvin Smith’s Diary [Apr. 16-May 27, 1863]. Civil War Times Illustrated 24 [25] (Apr. 1985), 24-31. Smith was 1st Lt., Co. D, 31st Tenn. Regiment., C.S.A.

Carter, Rosalie. “Captain Tod Carter, Confederate States Army.” Williamson County [Tenn] Historical Society Journal 9 (1978). Died in Battle of Franklin.

__________.Tragedy at the Carter House at Franklin, Tennessee. Franklin: The author, 1976.

__________.Captain Tod Carter of the Confederate States Army: A Biographical Portrait. Franklin: The author, 1978.

Carter, W.R. History of the First Regiment of Tennessee Volunteer Cavalry. Johnson City: Overmountain Press, 1992.

Cartwright, Thomas Y. “Better Confederates Did Not Live: Black Southerners in Nathan Bedford Forrest’s Commands.” Journal of Confederate History 11 (1994), 94-120.

Castel, Albert. “Fort Pillow: Victory or Massacre? American History Illustrated 9, no. 1 (1974), 46-48.

__________. “The War Album of Henry Dwight, Part IV,” Civil War Times Illustrated, Vol. XIX, No. 3, 1980, 32-36.

Catton, Bruce. “The Miracle on Missionary Ridge.” AH 20 (1969), 60-72.

__________.“The Army of the Cumberland: A Panoramic Show with W.D.T. Travis’ Panorama.” AH 19 (1967), 40-49.

Chavanne Rose N. David Glasgow Farragut, Midshipman. New York: Coward-McCann, 1941.

Chester, William W. “The Diary of Captain Elisha Tompkin Hollis.” West Tennessee Historical Society Papers 39 (1985), 83-118. Hollis was a Confederate officer from Weakley County. Diary includes 1864-65.

Christie, Amos. “Deaths and Disabilities in the Provisional Armies of Tennessee.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 43, no. 2 (1984), 132-154.

Cimprich, John Vincent, Jr. “Dr. Fitch’s Report on the Ft. Pillow Massacre.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 44 (1985), 27-39.

__________. “Military Governor Johnson and Tennessee Blacks, 1862-65.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 39, no. 4 (1980), 459-470.

Cimprich, John, and Mainfort, Robert C., Jr. “The Fort Pillow Massacre: A Statistical Note.” Journal of American History 76, no. 3 (1989), 830-837.

__________. “Fort Pillow Revisited: New Evidence About an Old Controversy.” Civil War History 28, no. 4 (1982), 293-306.

Clark, Carroll Henderson, Sixteenth Tennessee Regiment, Confederate States of American. Spencer, Tenn.: n.p., 1990. Articles from the McMinnville (Tenn.) Southern Standard.

Clark, Darius. The Civil War Diary of Darius Clark of White County, Tennessee, Company G. 16th Infantry, C.S.A. Huntsville, Ala.: J.J. Betterton, 1980.

Clark, Reuben G. Valleys of the Shadow: The Memoir of Confederate Captain Reuben G. Clark, Company I, 59th Tennessee Mounted Infantry. Knoxville, Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1994.

Clark, Sam L., ed. “A Confederate Officer Visits Richmond.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 11 (1952), 86-91.

Clark, Sam L., and H.D. Riley, Jr., eds. “Outline and the Organization of the Medical Department of the Confederate Army and Department of Tennessee, by S.H. Stout.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly, 16 (1957), 55-82.

Clemmer, Gregg S. Valor In Gray: The Recipients of the Confederate Medal of Honor, Staunton, Va.: The Hearthside Publishing Company, 1996.

Cleveland, Charlotte, and Robert Daniel, eds. “The Diary of a Confederate Quartermaster.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 11 (1952), 78-85.

Commager. Henry S. Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. (1891-95; new ed., 1958).

Conklin, Forrest. “Footnotes on the Death of John Hunt Morgan.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 35, no. 4 (1976), 376-388.

Conklin, Forrest, ed. “Parson’ Brownlow on the impeachment of Judge Humphreys and Other Matters in Washington, D.C.- June, 1862.” East Tennessee Historical Society Publications 56-57 (1984-85), 120-31. Humphreys was a federal district judge.

Cleaves, Freeman. Rock of Chickamauga, the Life of General George H. Thomas. Norman: Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1948.

Coffman, Edward M., ed. “Memoirs of Hylan B. Lyon, Brigadier General, C.S.A.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 11 (1959), 35-53.

Comey, Lyman Richard, ed., A Legacy of Valor: The Memoirs and Letters of Captain Henry Newton Comey, 2nd Massachusetts Infantry. Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press, 2004.

Connell, Moody K. Rebel Scouts: The Last Ride Home: A True Story. Cleveland, Tenn.: The author , 1995.

Connolly, James A., Three Years in the Army of the Cumberland, ed. Paul M. Angle, Indiana University Press, 1959; rpt. Vesta Angle, 1987.

Confederate States of America, House of Representatives, Special Committee on the Recent Military Disasters. Report of the Special Committee, on the Recent Military Disasters at Forts Henry and Donelson, and the Evacuation of Nashville. Richmond Va.: Enquirer, 1862. In CSA, Official Reports of Battles, Confederate Imprints Collection Series. New York: Arno, 1972.

Conklin, Royal Forrest. “The Public Speaking Career of William Gannaway (Parson) Brownlow.” Diss., Ohio Univ., 1967.

Connelly, Thomas Lawrence. “Metal, Fire and Forge: The Army of Tennessee, 1861-1862.” Diss., Rice Univ., 1963.

__________. Army of the Heartland: The Army of Tennessee 1861-1862. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1967.

__________. Autumn of Glory: The Army of Tennessee, 1862-1865. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1971.

__________. Civil War Tennessee: Battle and Leaders. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1979.

Copley, John M. A Sketch of the Battle of Franklin, Tenn.; with Reminiscences of Camp Douglas. Austin: Von Boeckmann, 1893.

Corn, John F., Jimmy Ellis, and Joe Rudis, photographers; text Bill Kovach. The Battle of Nashville; a Pictorial Record of the Centennial Re-enactment, Warner Park, December 12, 1964. Nashville: n.p., 1965.

Cotterill, Robert S. “The Louisville and Nashville Railroad, 1861-1865.” AHR 29 (1923-24), 700-715.

Cox, Jacob D. The March to the Sea: Franklin and Nashville.” Hood’s Nashville Campaign.” Civil War Times Illustrated, Dec. 1964.

Cooling, Benjamin Franklin III. “The Battle of Dover, February 3, 1863.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 22 (1963), 143-151.

__________. ed. “A Virginian at Fort Donelson. Excerpts from the Prison Diary of John Henry Guy.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 27 (1968), 176-190.

__________. Fort Donelson’s Legacy: War and Society in Kentucky and Tennessee, 1862-1863. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1996.

__________. Forts Henry and Donelson: The Key to the Confederate Heartland. Knoxville Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1987.

Cooper, Charles R/. Chronological and Alphabetical Record of the Engagement’s of the Civil War....Milwaukee, WS: The Caxton Press, Publishers,.

Cooper, William J., Jr. “A Reassessment of Jefferson Davis as War Leader: The Case from Atlanta to Nashville.” Journal of Southern History 36 (1970), 189-204.

Copley, John M. “Battle of Franklin, with Reminiscences of Camp Douglas.” Journal of Confederate History 2, no. 1 (1989), 26-53.

Corbin, Diana Fontaine M., comp. A Life of Matthew Fontaine Maury. London: Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington, 1888.

Corn, James Franklin. Death in a Garden: A Civil War Chronicle. Cleveland, Tenn.: James F. Corn, 1983.

Cosby, Helen Louise. “Union Sentiment in Tennessee during the Civil War Period.” Thesis, George Peabody College, 1929.

Cotton, Michael. The Williamson County Cavalry: A History of Company F, Fourth Tennessee Cavalry Regiment, C.S.A. Goodlettsville: D.M. Cotton, 1994.

Coulter, E. Merton. “Parson Brownlow’s Tour of the North during the Civil War.” East Tennessee Historical Society Publications 7 (1953), 3-27.

Cox, Brent A. The History of the Fifty-Second Tennessee Infantry, Confederate States Army, in the War Between the States (1861-1865). Red Mound: Battle of Parkers Crossroads Press, 1987.

__________. The Only Confederate Re-enforcement at the “Battle of Shiloh.” Shady Grove: Gibson in Grey Publications, 1986.

Cox, Douglas E. Joint Operations During the Campaign of 1862 on the Tennessee and Cumberland Rivers. Carlisle Barracks, Pa.: U.S. Army War College, 1989.

Cox, Jacob D. The March to the Sea: Franklin and Nashville, Campaigning the Civil War, vol. 10, 1885. Rpt., Campaigns of the Civil War, vol. 12. New York; J. Brussie, 1959.

Cozzens, Peter. No Better Place to Die: The Battle of Stones River. Urbana: Univ. of Illinois Press, 1990.

__________. “To Save an Army.” Civil War Times Illustrated 33 (Sept.-Oct. 1994), 40-45, 60-61, 63-65.

__________. The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga. Urbana: Univ. of Illinois Press, 1994.

__________. This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga. Urbana: Univ. of Illinois Press, 1992.

Crawford, Charles W. “A Note on Forrest’s Race for Home.” Georgia Historical Review 50 (1966), 288-290.

Crawford, Frank. “Your Charlie.” Civil War Times Illustrated 31, no. 6 (1993), 20, 62-69. Union Maj. Charles B. Loop’s.

Crego, Arthur Van Voorhis. “The Organization and Functions of the Staff of the Confederate Army of Tennessee.” Thesis, Louisiana State Univ., 1965.

Crisp, James Allen. “The Religious Awakening in the Army of Tennessee.” Thesis, Duke Univ., 1964

Criswell, Grover., Jr., and Clarence L. Criswell. Confederate and Southern State Currency; A Descriptive Listing, Including Rarity, Criswell’s Currency Series, vol. 1. Pass-a-Grille Beach, Fla.: Criswell, 1957. Rev. ed., Iola, Wis.: Krause, 1964.

Crofts, Daniel W. Reluctant Confederates: Upper South Unionists in the Secession Crisis. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1989.

Cromie, Alice. A Tour Guide to the Civil War. 3rd ed. Nashville: Rutledge Hill Press, 1990.

Cross, Charles Wallace Jr. Ordeal by Fire: A History of The Fourteenth Tennessee Volunteer Infantry Regiment, C.S.A. Clarksville: The author, 1990.

Crow, Vernon H., ed. “The Justness of Our Cause: The Civil War Diaries of Williams Stringfield.” East Tennessee Historical Society Publications 56-57 (1984-85), 71-101. A Confederate soldier who fought in East Tennessee.

Crouch, Barry A. “The Merchant and the Senator: An Attempt to Save East Tennessee for the Union.” East Tennessee Historical Society Publications 46 (1974), 53-75.

Crow, Vernon H. Storm in the Mountains: Thomas’s Confederate Legion of Cherokee Indians and Mountaineers. Cherokee, N.C.: Press of the Museum of the Cherokee Indian, 1982

Crownover, Sims. “The Battle of Franklin.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 14 (1955), 291-322.

Cubbison, Douglas R. “Midnight Engagement: Geary’s White Star Division at Wauhatchie, Tennessee, October 28-29, 1863.” Civil War Regiments 3, no. 2 (1993), 70-101

Culp, Frederick M. “Captain George King’s Home Guard Company, CSA.” West Tennessee Historical Society Papers 15 (1961), 55-78.

Cumming, Kate, A Journal of Hospital Life in the Confederate Army of Tennessee from the Battle of Shiloh to the End of the War: with Sketches of Life and Character, and Brief Notices of Current Events During that Period, Louisville, KY: John P. Morton & Co. 1866.

Cummings, Charles M. “Forgotten Man at Fort Donelson: Bushrod Rust Johnson.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 27 (1968), 380-397.

Cummings, Charles M. Yankee Quaker, Confederate General: The Curious Career of Bushrod Rust Johnson. Rutherford, N.J.: Farleigh Dickinson Univ. Press, 1971.

Cummings, Charles M. “Robert Hopkins Hatton: Reluctant Rebel.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 23 (1964), 169-181.

Cunningham, H.H. “Confederate General Hospitals: Establishment and Organization.” Journal of Southern History 20 (1954), 376-394.

Cunningham, S.A. “Sam Davis.” American Historical Magazine 4 (1899), 195-209.

Cunningham, Sumner A. Reminiscences of the 41st Tennessee Regiment. Shelbyville: Shelbyville Commercial, 1867.

Cupples, Douglas W. “Silent Sentinels: A Photographic Documentation of Existing Civil War Fortifications in West Tennessee.” West Tennessee Historical Society Papers 41 (1987), 19-47.

__________. “Rebel to the Core: Memphis’ Confederate Civil War Refugees,” West Tennessee Historical Society Papers, Vol. LI (1997), 65-73

Current, Richard Nelson. Lincolns Loyalists: Union Soldiers from the Confederacy. Boston, Mass.: Northeastern Univ. Press, 1992.

Curry, William L. Raid of the Confederate Cavalry through Central Tennessee in October 1863, Commanded by General Joseph Wheeler. Birmingham Ala.: Linn-Henley Research Center, Birmingham Public Library Press, 1987.

Dana, Charles A. Recollections of the Civil War, with the Leaders at Washington and in the Field in the Sixties. New York: Appleton, 1898. Rpt., The Collier Books Civil War Classics Series, intro. Paul M. Angle. New York: Collier, 1963.

Daniel, John S., Jr. “Special Warfare in Middle Tennessee and Surrounding Areas, 1861-62.” Thesis, Univ. of Tennessee, 1971.

Daniel. Larry J. Cannoneers in Gray: The Field Artillery of the Army of Tennessee, 1861-1865. University, Ala.: Univ. Press of Alabama, 1984.

__________. Shiloh: The Battle That Changed The Civil War. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1997.

__________. Soldiering in the Army of Tennessee: A Portrait of Life in a Confederate Army. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1991.

Daniel, Larry J., and Lynn N. Brock. Island No. 10: Struggles for the Mississippi Valley. Tuscaloosa, Ala.: Univ. of Alabama Press, 1996.

Daniel W. Harrison. “Protestant Clergy and Union Sentiment in the Confederacy.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 23 (1965), 284-290.

Dargan, Elizabeth Paisley, ed., The Civil War Diary of Martha, Wife of Dr. Charles C. Abernathy of Pulaski, Tennessee, Professional Printing, Inc.; Beltsville, Maryland, 1994.

Davenport, D. Dewayne. The Civil War Experiences of Captain James J. Womack of Warren County, Tennessee. A Research Project. Martin: Univ. of Tennessee at Martin, 1994.

Sam Davis, Hero of the Confederacy, 1842-1863, Coleman’s Scouts. Nashville: Blue & Gray Press, 1971.

Davidson, James F. “Michigan and the Defense of Knoxville.” East Tennessee Historical Society Publications 35 (1963), 21-53.

Davis, James D., History Of The City Of Memphis, Being A Compilation of the Most Important Historical Documents and Historical Events Connected With the Purchase of Its Territory, Laying Off of the City and Early Settlement Memphis, 1873.

Davis, William C., ed. Diary of a Confederate Soldier: John S. Jackman of the Orphan Brigade. Columbia: Univ. of South Carolina Press, 1990. Jackman witnessed Shiloh, Murfreesboro, and Chattanooga and saw how Tennesseans lived during wartime.

Dawson, Francis Warrington. Reminiscences of Confederate Service, 1861-1865. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1993.

Deaderick, John Barron. Shiloh, Memphis, and Vicksburg. Memphis: West Tennessee Historical Society, 1960.

__________. “Civil War Campaigns in Tennessee.” West Tennessee Historical Society Papers 10 (1956), 53-77.

De Berry, John H. “Confederate Tennessee.” Diss., Univ. of Kentucky, 1967.

Dell, Christopher. Lincoln and the War Democrats: The Grand Erosion of Conservative Tradition. Rutherford, N.J.: Faleigh Dickinson Univ. Press, 1975.

DeMoss, William Eldridge, ed. The Civil War Diary of Captain William J. Robinson [1832-1902]. [Franklin]: Williamson County Historical Society, 1975.

Dillipane, Timothy L. Fort Granger (Franklin, Tennessee): A Study of Its Past and Proposal for Its Future. Nashville: Vanderbilt Univ. Press, 1974.

Directory of Civil War Monuments and Memorials in Tennessee. Nashville: Civil War Centennial Comm., 1963.

Dobson, Scott J. “The Rebirth of an Army: The Confederate Army of Tennessee at Dalton, Georgia, During the Winter of 1863-1864.” Thesis, Georgia State Univ., 1988.

Dosch, Kevin. Why Brice’s Crossroads? A Study of Tactical Victory and Strategic Defeat. Memphis: Word Magic, 1984.

Downey, Fairfax D. Storming of the Gateway: Chattanooga, 1863. New York: McKay, 1960, 1969.

Drake, Edwin L., ed. The Annals of the Army of Tennessee and Early Western History, Including a Chronological Summary of Battles and Engagements in the Western Armies of the Confederacy. Nashville: A.D. Haynes, 1878.

Drake, James Vaulx. Life of General Robert Hatton, Including His Most Important Public Speeches; Together with Much of His Washington and Army Correspondence. Nashville: Marshall & Bruce, 1867.

Duncan, Thomas D. Recollections of Thomas D. Duncan, a Confederate Soldier. Nashville: McQuiddy, 1922.

Dunlap, Leslie W., ed. “Your Affectionate Husband, J.F. Culver”: Letters Written During the Civil War. Iowa City: Friends of the Univ. of Iowa Libraries, 1978.

Dunnavent, Robert. The Railroad War: N.B. Forrest’s 1864 Raid Through Northern Alabama and Middle Tennessee. Athens, Ala.: Pea Ridge Press, 1994.

Durham, Ken, ed. “A Report on the Battle of Shiloh.” Louisiana History 35, no. 1 (1994), 85-87.

Durham, Walter T. “The Battle of Nashville.” Journal of Confederate History 1, no. 1 (1988), 118-151. An excerpt from Reluctant Partners-Nashville and the Union. (1964).

__________. “Civil War Letters to Wynnewood.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 34 no. 1 (1975), 32-47.

__________. ed. “’The Arrest’: North to Fort Mackinac.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 55, no. 4 (1996), 334-43.

DuBose, John Witherspoon. General Joseph Wheeler and the Army of Tennessee. New York: Neale, 1912.

Duke Basil Wilson. History of Morgan’s Cavalry. Cincinnati: Miami Printing, 1867. Rpt., Civil War Centennial Series, ed. Cecil F. Holland. Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press, 1960; rpt. Millwood, N.Y.: Kraus, 1968.

Dyer, Frederick H. A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion, Vol. II, Chronological Records of the Campaigns, Battles, Engagements, Actions, Combats Sieges, Skirmishes, etc., in the United States, 1861-1865, (1901; rpt New York, Sagamore Press; Thomas Yoseloff, 1959), 837-878.

Dyer, John P. “Some Aspects of Cavalry Operations in the Army of Tennessee.” JSH 8 (1942), 210-25

__________. “Fightin’ Joe” Wheeler, Southern Biography Series. University: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1941.

__________. The Gallant Hood. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1950.

Eaton, Clement. A History of the Southern Confederacy. NY: MacMillan: 1954.

Eckel, Alexander. History of the Fourth Tennessee Cavalry, U.S.A. War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865. Knoxville: Stubley, 1929.

__________.Anderson Ville: Seven Months’ Experience of Two Tennessee Boys in Anderson Ville and Five Other Rebel Prisons. Knoxville: Stubble, nd.

Eisterhold, John A. “Fort Heiman: Forgotten Fortress.” West Tennessee Historical Society Papers 28 (1974), 43-54. A Civil War fort on the Tennessee River.

Ellis, Allen W. Thrilling Adventures of Daniel Ellis: An Index and Biographical Sketch. Highland Heights, Ky.: A.W. Ellis, 1986. Daniel Ellis lived 1827-1908.

Ellis, Daniel. Thrilling Adventures of Daniel Ellis, the Great Union Guide of East Tennessee, for a Period of Nearly Four Years during the Great Southern Rebellion. Written by Himself. Containing a Short Biography of the Author. New York: Harper, 1867. 430 pp; rpt., Black Heritage Library Collection, Freeport, N.Y.: Bks. For Libraries, 1972.

Epstein, Samuel, and Beryl Epstein. The Andrews Raid; or, The Great Locomotive Chase, April 12, 1862. New York: Coward McCann, 1956.

Evans, Clement A. ed. Confederate Military History. Wilmington, N.C.: Broadfoot Publishing Co., 1988. 18 vols. Volume 10 deals with Tennessee.

Farragut, Loyall. The Life of David Glasgow Farragut, First Admiral of the United States Navy, Embodying His Journal and Letters. New York: Appleton, 1879, 1882, 1907.

Faust, Patricia L., ed. “Vaughan, Alfred Jefferson, Jr.” In Historical Times Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Civil War. New York: Harper and Row, 1986.

Fehrenbacher, Don E. “The Making of a Myth: Lincoln and the Vice-Presidential Nomination in 1864.” Civil War History 41, no. 4 (1995), 273-290.

Fink, Harold S. “The East Tennessee Campaign and the Battle of Knoxville in 1863.” East Tennessee Historical Society Publications 29 (1957), 79-117.

Fink, Paul M. “The Lighter Side of History.” East Tennessee Historical Society Publications 39 (1967), 26-41.

Fisher, John E. They Rode with Forrest and Wheeler: A Chronicle of Five Tennessee Brothers’ Service in the Confederate Western Cavalry. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland and Co., 1995.

Fisher, Noel C. “The Leniency Shown Them Has Been Unavailing’: The Confederate Occupation of East Tennessee [1861-63].” Civil War History 40, no. 4 (1994), 275-291.

__________. “The Other War: Guerilla Warfare and Pacification in East Tennessee, 1861-1865.” Thesis, Ohio State Univ., 1987.

__________.“’Prepare Them for My Coming’: General William T. Sherman, Total War, and Pacification in West Tennessee.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 51, no. 2 (1992), 75-86.

__________. War at Every Door: Partisan Politics and Guerilla Violence in East Tennessee, 1860-1869. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1997.

__________. “War at Every Man’s Door: The Struggles for East Tennessee, 1860-1869.” 2 vols. Diss., Ohio State Univ., 1993.

Fitch, John. Annals of the Cumberland: Comprising Biographies, Descriptions of Departments, Accounts of Expeditions, Skirmishes, and Battles; Also Its Police Record of Spies, Smugglers, and Prominent Rebel Emissaries. Together with Anecdotes, Incidents, Poetry, Reminiscences, etc., and Official Reports of the Battle of Stone River. Philadelphia, Pa.: Lippincott, 1863. Rev. 5th ed., 1864.

[The] Great Panic: Being Incidents Connected with Two Weeks of the War in Tennessee. By an Eye-Witness. Nashville: Johnson & Whiting, 1862.

Fitzgerald, William S. “Did Nathan Bedford Forrest Really Rescue John Able?” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 39, no. 1 (1980), 16-26.

Fleming, Doris, ed. “Letters from a Canadian Recruit in the Union Army.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 16 (1957), 159-66.

Fleming, James R. Band of Brothers: Company C, 9th Tennessee Infantry. Shippensburg, Pa.: White Mane Pub., Co., 1996.

__________. The Ninth Tennessee Infantry: A Roster. Shippensburg, Pa.: White Mane Pub. Co., 1996.

Flynn, Ralph. “Rev. James Hugh McNeilly, Confederate Chaplain.” Thesis, Vanderbilt Univ., 1964

Foote, Shelby. The Civil War: A Narrative. Vol. 3: Red River Appomattox. New York: Random House, 1974.

Force, Manning F. From Fort Henry to Corinth. Campaigns of the Civil War Series, vol. 2 New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1881. Rpt. 1989.

Frank, Joseph Allan, and George A. Reaves. “Seeing the Elephant”: Raw Recruits at the Battle of Shiloh. New York: Greenwood Press, 1989.

Franklin, Ann York, ed. The Civil War Diaries of Capt. Alfred Tyler Fielder, 12th Tennessee Regiment Infantry, Company B, 1861-1865. Louisville, Ky.: A.Y. Franklin, 1996.

Frantz, Mabel Goode. Full Many a Name: The Story of Sam Davis, Scout and Spy, C.S.A. Jackson: McCowatt-Mercer, 1961.

Freemon, Frank R., M.D. “The Medical Support System for the Confederate Army of Tennessee During the Georgia Campaign, May-September 1864.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 52, no. 1 (1993), 44-55.

Fremantle, Arthur James Lyon, Lieut.-Col. Coldstream Guards, Three Months in the Southern States: April, June, 1863, (Mobile: S. H. Goetzel,1864),

Fuchs, Richard L. An Unerring Fire: The Massacre at Fort Pillow. Rutherford, N.J.: Farleigh Dickinson Univ. Press, 1994.

Fulcher, Richard C. Brentwood and the Guns of Rebellion. Brentwood: Fulcher Publishing Co., 1988.

Ralph O. Fullerton, ed. Place Names of Tennessee, (Nashville: Department of Conservation, Division of Geology, 1974.

Funk, Arville L., ed. “A Hoosier Regiment at Chattanooga.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 22 (1963), 280-287

Gaines, W. Craig. The Confederate Cherokees: John Drew’s Regiment of Mounted Rifles. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1989.

Galbraith, Loretta, and William Galbraith, eds. A Lost Heroine of the Confederacy: The Diaries and Letters of Belle Edmondson. Jackson: Univ. Press of Mississippi, 1990.

Gallagher, Gary W., ed. Fighting for the Confederacy: The Personal Recollections of General Edward Porter Alexander. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1989.

Gancas, Ron. The Gallant Seventy-Eighth: Stones River to Pickett’s Mill: Colonel William Sirwell and the Pennsylvania Seventy-Eight Volunteer Infantry. Murrysville, Pa.: The author, 1994.

Garrett, Beatrice Lydia. “The Confederate Government and the Unionists of East Tennessee.” Thesis, Univ. of Tennessee, 1932.

Garrett, William R., ed. “A Proclamation by William G. Brownlow, Governor of Tennessee.” American Historical Magazine 3 (1897), 151-54.

Garrison, Webb, with Cheryl Garrison, The Encyclopedia of Civil War Usage: An Illustrated Compendium of the Everyday Language of Soldiers and Civilians, (Nashville: Cumberland House, 2001.

Geier, Clarence R. Jr., and Susan E. Winter Look to the Earth: Historical Archaeology and The American Civil War. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1994.

Gentsch, James F. “A Geographic Analysis of the Battle of Shiloh.” Thesis, Univ. of Memphis, 194.

Getchell, Wilma, M. “Tennessee and the Civil War, 1861-1862: A Study of the State Rights Issue.” Thesis, George Mason Univ., 1976.

Gibson, Charles Dana, and E. Kay Gibson. Assault and Logistics: Union Army Coastal and River Operations, 1861-1866. Camden, Me.: Ensign Press, 1995.

Gibbons,Tony. Warships and Naval Battles of the Civil War, NY: Gallery Books, 1989.

Gildrie, Richard P. “Guerilla Warfare in the Lower Cumberland River Valley, 1862-1865.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 49, no. 3 (1990), 161-176.

Gist, W.W. “The Battle of Franklin, the Key to the Last Campaign in the West.” Tennessee Historical Magazine 6 (1920), 213-265

Gleeson, Ed. Rebel Sons of Erin: A Civil War Unit History of the Tenth Tennessee Infantry Regiment (Irish), Confederate States Volunteers. Indianapolis, Ind.: Guild Press of Indiana, 1993.

Goebel, David P. “Organizational Turbulence and Army Performance: A Comparison of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia and the Army of Tennessee.” Thesis, U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, 1993.

Gordon, Ralph C. “Hospital Trains of the Army of the Cumberland.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 51, no. 3 (1992), 147-156. Medicine.

__________. “Nashville and the U.S. Christian Commission in the Civil War.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 55, no. 2 (1996), 98-111.

Gottschalk, Phil. In Deadly Earnest; The Missouri Brigade. Columbia, Mo.: Missouri River Press, 1991.

Gow, June I. “Military Administration in the Confederate Army of Tennessee [1862-65].” Journal of Southern History 40, no. 2 (May 1974), 183-198.

Gow, June Isobel. “Chiefs of Staff in the Army of Tennessee under Braxton Bragg.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 27 (1968), 341-360.

___________.“Military Administration in the Confederacy: The Army of Tennessee, 1862-1864.” Diss., Univ. of British Columbia, 1970.

Graber, H.W. A Terry Texas Ranger: The Life Record of H.W. Graber. Austin, Tex.: State House Press, 1987.

Graf. LeRoy P., ed. “’Parson’ Brownlow’s Fears: A Letter about the Dangerous, Desperate Democrats.” East Tennessee Historical Society Publications 25 (1953), 111-114.

Grant, Nicholas B. The Life of a Common Soldier, 1862-1865. Adamsville: J. Gillis, 1990.

Green, Michael S. “Picks, Spades and Shiloh: The Entrenchment Question.” Southern Studies 3, no. 1 (1992), 45-54.

Grimsley, Mark. “Millionaire Rebel Raider: The Life of Nathan Bedford Forrest.” Civil War Times Illustrated 32, no. 4 (1993), 58-61, 63-70, 72-73

__________. “The Great Deceiver: The Life of Nathan Bedford Forrest.” Civil War Times Illustrated 32, no. 5 (1993), 32-39, 94-97.

__________. “Leader of the Klan: The Life of Nathan Bedford Forrest.” Civil War Times Illustrated 32, no. 6 (1994), 34-38, 41, 63-66, 68-70, 72-73.

Groce, William Todd. “Mountain Rebels: East Tennessee Confederates and the Civil War, 1860-70.” Diss., Univ. of Tennessee, 1993.

Groom, Winston. Shrouds of Glory: From Atlanta to Nashville: The Last Great Campaign of the Civil War. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1995.

Guide to the Civil War in Tennessee. Nashville: Civil War Centennial Commission of Tennessee, 1977. 3rd rev. ed.

Guild, George B. A Brief History of the Fourth Tennessee Cavalry Regiment: Wheeler’s Corps, Army of Tennessee. Franklin: Cool Springs Press, 1996.

Hahn, Peter L. “A State Dividing: Reactions of Tennesseans to the Events of the Early Crisis, November-December, 1860.” Thesis, Vanderbilt Univ., 1984.

Hale, Johnathan D. Champ Ferguson: A Sketch of the War in East Tennessee Detailing Some of the Awful Murders on the Border Describing One of the Leading Spirits of the Rebellion. Cincinnati: n.p., 1862.

Hall, Kermit L. “West H. Humphrey and the Crisis of the Union.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 34, no. 1 (1975), 48-69.

Hall, Richard. Patriots in Disguise: Women Warriors of the Civil War. New York: Paragon House, 1993.

Hallock, Judith Lee. Braxton Bragg and Confederate Defeat. Tuscaloosa: Univ. of Alabama Press, 1991.

__________.“Braxton Bragg and Confederate Defeat.” Diss., State Univ. of New York at Stoney Brook, 1989.

Hamilton, Edward Patrick. “The Battle of Fort Donelson: The Technology and Significance.” Thesis, Georgia Southern College, 1975.

Hamilton, James J. The Battle of Fort Donelson. South Brunswick, N.J.; Yoseloff, 1968.

Hancock, Richard Ramsey. Hancock’s Diary: or, A History of the Second Tennessee Confederate Cavalry, with Sketches of First and Seventh Battalions; Also, Portraits and Biographical Sketches. Nashville: Brandon, 1887.

Hardaway, Roger D. “Tennesseans at the Confederate Constitutional Convention.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 43, no. 1 (1984), 44-48.

Hardison, Edwin T. “In the Tolls of War: Andrew Johnson and the Federal Occupation of Tennessee, 1862-1865.” Diss., Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, 1981.

Harris, Charles S. Civil War Relics of the Western Campaigns, 1861-1865. Mechanicsville, Va.: Rapidan Press, 1987.

Harris, William C. “Andrew Johnson’s First ‘Swing Around the Circle’: His Northern Campaign of 1863.” Civil War History 35, no. 2 (1989), 153-171.

__________. “The East Tennessee Relief Movement of 1864-1865.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 48, no. 2 (1989), 86-96.

Harrison, Lowell. “Battle Beyond Knoxville.” Civil War Times Illustrated 26 (May 1987), 16-21, 46-47.

__________ “The Diary of an ‘Average’ Confederate Soldier.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 29 (1970), 256-271.

Hart, David E. “The Politics of Strategy: East Tennessee, Political Influence, and Union Operations in the Civil War, 1861-63.” Thesis, College of William and Mary, 1984.

Hartje, Robert G. Van Dorn Conducts a Raid on Holly Springs and Enters Tennessee.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 18 (1959), 120-133.

Harwell, Richard, and Phillip N. Racine. The Fiery Trail: A Union Officer’s Account of Sherman’s Last Campaigns. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1986.

Hawthorne, Hildegarde. Matthew Fontaine Maury, The Trail Maker of the Seas. New York: Longmans, Green, 1943.

Hay, Thomas R. “The Battle of Chattanooga.” Georgia Historical Quarterly 8 (1924), 121-141.

Hay, Thomas Robson. “The Battle of Spring Hill.” Tennessee Historical Magazine 7 (1921), 74-91.

__________. “The Cavalry at Spring Hill.” Tennessee Historical Magazine 8 (1924), 7-23.

__________. Hoods Tennessee Campaign. New York: Neale, 1929.

Head, Thomas A. Campaigns and Battles of the Sixteenth Tennessee Infantry Regiment, Tennessee Volunteers. Nashville: Cumberland Presbyterian Pub., 1885; rpt. Intro. Stanley F. Horn, McMinnville: Womack, 1961.

Heartsill, William W. Fourteen Hundred and 91 Days in the Confederate Army. A Journal Kept by W.W. Heartsill for Four Years, One Month, and One Day. Or Camp Life, Day by Day, of the W.P. Lane Rangers from April 19, 1861, to May 20, 1865, ed. Bell I. Wiley. Jackson: McCowatt-Mercer Press, 1953.

Heller, Charles Erdman. In Advance of Fate: A Biography of George Luther Stearns, 1809-1867. Diss., Univ. of Massachusetts, 1985.

Hendricks, Allan. “Afloat in Dixie.” Lippincott’s Magazine 66 (1900), 581-588.

Henry, Robert S. Nathan Bedford Forrest: First with the Most. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1944;New York: Mallard Press, 1991.

__________ed. As They Saw Forrest: Some Recollections and Comments of Contemporaries. Jackson: McCowatt-Mercer, 1956.

Hesseltine, William B. “The Underground Railroad from Confederate Prisons to East Tennessee.” East Tennessee Historical Society Publications 2 (1930), 55-69.

Hill, Marcus A. “Fort Pillow and Its History: A Study of Subjectivity.” Thesis, Memphis State Univ., 1990.

Hodges, Anthony. “They Shared None of the Glory.” Confederate Chronicles of Tennessee 1 (June 1986), 95-112.

Hoehling, A.A. Damn the Torpedoes: Naval Incidents of the Civil War. Winston-Salem, N.C.: John F. Blair, 1989.

Hughes, Granville W., ed. Diary of a Soldier in Grant’s Rear Guard (1862-1863). Journal of Mississippi History 45, no. 3 (1983), 194-214.

Holden, John A. “Journey of a Confederate Mother.” West Tennessee Historical Society Papers 19 (1965), 36-57.

Holland, Cecil Fletcher. Morgan and His Raiders: A Biography of the Confederate General. New York: Macmillan, 1942.

Holley, Peggy Scott. “The Seventh Tennessee Volunteer Cavalry: West Tennessee Unionists in Andersonville Prison.” West Tennessee Historical Society Papers 42 (1988), 39-58.

Hooper, Ernest W. “Memphis, Tenessee: Federal Occupation and Reconstruction 1862-1870” PhD dissertation, University of North Carolina, 1957.

Horan James D. Desperate Women NY: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1952.

Horick, Randy. “Tennesseans and the Crisis of the Union, 1859-1860.” Thesis, Vanderbilt Univ., 1982.

Horn, Stanley F. The Army of Tennessee: A Military History. Indianapolis: Bobbs, Merrill, 1941; rpt. Norman. Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1953, 1968,

__________. The Decisive Battle of Nashville. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1956. Rpt. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1968.

__________. “Nashville-The Most Decisive Battle of the Civil War.” Civil War Times Illustrated, Dec. 1964, 5-11

__________. ed. “The Papers of Major Alonzo Wainwright.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 12 (1953), 182-184.

_________., comp. And ed. Tennessee’s War, 1861-1865, Described by Participants. Nashville: Tennessee Civil War Centennial Comm., 1965.

__________, et al. Guide to the Civil War in Tennessee, 3rd rev. ed. Nashville: Civil War Centennial Commission, 1977.

House, Boyce. “Confederate Navy Hero Put the Flag Back in Place!” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 19 (1960), 172-175.

House, Ellen Renshaw. A Very Violent Rebel: The Civil War Diary of Ellen Renshaw House. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1996.

Howard, O.O. “Campaign of Chattanooga.” Atlantic Monthly, Aug. 1876, 203-219.

Howell H. Grady, Jr. To Live and Die in Dixie: History of the Third Mississippi Infantry, C.S.A. Jackson, Miss.: Chickasaw Bayou Press, 1991.

Howell, Elmo. “William Faulkner’s General Forrest and the Uses of History.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 29 (1970), 287-294.

Hubbard, John Milton. Notes of a Private. Memphis: E.H. Clarke, 1909.

Hubbard, Paul, and Christine Lewis, eds. “’Give Yourself No Trouble About Me’: The Shiloh Letters of George W. Lennard [Apr.-May 1862].” Indiana Magazine of History 76, no. 1 (1980), 21-53.

Hubbell, John, T. “A Bright, Particular Star: James Birdseye McPherson.” Timeline 5, no. 4 (1988), 32-45.

Huddleston, Edwin Glenn. The Civil War in Middle Tennessee. Nashville: Nashville Banner, 1965.

Hudson, Travis. “The Charleston and Knoxville Campaigns: History of the 59th Georgia Infantry Volunteer Regiment [1863].” Part 2: Atlanta Historical Journal 23 (Fall 1981), 45-66.

Hugh, Ronald K. “Fort Pillow Massacre: The Aftermath of Paducah [Kentucky]. Journal of Illinois State History Society 66 (Spring 1973), 62-70.

Hughes, Michael Anderson. “The Struggle for Chattanooga, 1862-1863.” Diss., Univ. of Arkansas, 1991.

Hughes, Nathaniel Cheairs, Jr. The Battle of Belmont: Grant Strikes South. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1991.

__________. Quiet Places: The Burial Sites of Civil War Generals in Tennessee. Knoxville: East Tennessee Historical Society, 1992.

Hughes, Nathaniel Cheairs, Jr., and Roy P. Stonesifer, Jr. The Life and Wars of Gideon J. Pillow. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1993.

Hurst, Jack Nathan Bedford Forrest: A Biography. New York: A.A. Knopf, 1993.

Ikard, Robert W. “Lieutenant Thompson Reports on Chickamauga: A Comparison of Immediate and Historical Perspectives of the Battle.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 44, no. 4 (1985), 417-438.

Inman, Myra Adelaide, “The Diary of Myra Adelaide Inman of Cleveland, Tennessee, During the War Between the States. 1859-1865.” 1940. Typescript, TSLA

Inscoe, John. “Mountain Unionism, Secession, and Regional Self-Image: The Contrasting Cases of Western North Carolina and East Tennessee.” Looking South: Chapters in the Story of an American Region. Ed. Winifred B. Moore and Joseph Tripp, 115-129. New York: Greenwood, 1989.

Irvine, Dallas, Coffee, Edwin R. Matchette, Robert B, comps., Military Operations of the Civil War: A Guide-Index to the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, 1861-1865, Vol. IV, “Main Western Theater of Operations, Except Gulf Approach, 1861-1863 (65?) NARS, GSA Washington: 1980, Section M, “Tennessee,“ 93-153, Section N, “Tennessee.”

Jackson, Orange. The History of Orange Jackson’s War Life, as Related by Himself. Of Company B, Sixth Illinois Cavalry. Enlisted August Twentieth, 1861. 1866. Rpt. Nashville: Robert Thompson Knupp, 1993.

Jamison, Robert David, McTigue, Marguerite Jamison, Jamison, Henry Downs. Letters and Recollections of a Confederate Soldier, 1860-1865, np. Nashville, 1964.

James, Stephen R., Jr. Additional Investigations of Submerged Cultural Resources Associated with the Battle of Johnsonville: The 1999 Season. Prepared for the Tennessee Historical Commission by Panamerican Maritime L.L.C., Memphis, Tennessee.

Jennings, Thelma. The Nashville Convention: Southern Movement for Unity, 1848-1850. Memphis: Memphis State Univ. Press, 1980.

Jewell, Carey C. Harvest of Death: A Detailed Account of the Army of Tennessee at the Battle of Franklin. Hicksville, N.Y.: Exposition Press, 1976.

Johnson, Andrew. Speech on Secession, December 18-19, 1860, intro. Paul H. Bergeron. Occasional Pamphlet no. 5. Knoxville: Tennessee Presidents Trust, 1994.

Papers of Andrew Johnson, Vols. 4-6, Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press.

Johnson, Curt, ed. “A Forgotten Account of Chickamauga.” Civil War Times Illustrated 32, no. 4 (1993), 52-56.

Johnson, Leland R. “Civil War Defenses in Tennessee.” The Tennessee Valley Historical Review, (Summer), Nashville: Blue & Gray Press, 1972, 20-26.

Johnson, Roderick C. “Garrisoning the Cumberland Gap” The Third Brigade, Second Division, Ninth Corps, 1863-1864. Tennessee Historical Quarterly 46, no. 2 (1987), 86-97.

Johnston, John. “Forrest’s March out of West Tennessee.” West Tennessee Historical Society Papers 12 (1958), 138-148.

Johnston, John, and Tim Burgess, ed. “Reminiscences of the Battle of Nashville.” Journal of Confederate History 1, no. 1 (1988), 52-168.

Johnston, Milus E. The Sword of “Bushwhacker” Johnston, Including a Complete Roster of Mead’s Battalion, Confederate Cavalry. Huntsville, Ala.: Flint River Press, 1992.

Johnston, William P. Life of Gen. Albert Sidney Johnston, Embracing His Services in the Armies of the United States, the Republic of Texas, and the Confederate States. New York: Appleton, 1878.

Jones, Archer. “ Tennessee and Mississippi, Joe Johnston’s Strategic Problem.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 18 (1959), 134-147.

__________. Confederate Strategy from Shiloh to Vicksburg. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1991.

Jones, James B. “Sam Davis, Boy Hero of the Confederacy.” Courier 30, no. 2 (1992), 4-5.

Jones, James B. Jr. “A Tale of Two Cities: The Hidden Battle Against Venereal Disease in Civil War Nashville and Memphis. Civil War History 31 (September 1985), 270-276.

__________. “Negley’s Raid, June 2 – 9, 1862.” The Courier, Vol. XLI, No,1 (2003), 4-6.

__________. “The Civil War in Tennessee: New Perspectives on Familiar Materials, Tennessee Historical Quarterly 62, (2003), 166-187.

Jones, James P., ed. “The Yankees’ Jeff Davis in Tennessee.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 19 (1960), 166-171.

Jones, Katharine M. Heroines of Dixie, Confederate Women Tell Their Story of the War. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1955.

Jones, Shirley Farris, ed. “The Diary of John Kennerly Farris.” Journal of Confederate History 1 (1988), 313-318.

Jordan, John L. “Was there a Massacre at Fort Pillow?’ Tennessee Historical Quarterly 6 (1947), 99-133.

Jordan, Thomas, and J.P. Pryor. The Campaigns of Lieut. Gen. N.B. Forrest, and of Forrest’s Cavalry. New Orleans: Blelock, 1868; rpt. New York: B. Franklin, 1971.

Jorgensen, Jay A. “Scouting for Ulysses S. Grant: The 5th Ohio Cavalry in the Shiloh Campaign.” Civil War Regiments 4, no. 1 (1994), 44-77.

Judd, Cameron. The Bridge Burners: A True Adventure of East Tennessee’s Underground Civil War. Vol. 1 Limestone: Nolichucky Press, 1995.

Kaser, James Allan. ”The Army of the Cumberland and the Battle of Chickamauga: An Exercise in Perspectivist Historical Research”. Diss., Bowling Green State Univ., 1991.

Kaiser, Leo M. In Dusty Files a Coruscation. Tennessee Historical Quarterly 35, no. 3 (1976), 296-305.

Kelly, James. Civil War Drawings from the Tennessee State Museum. Nashville: Tennessee State Museum, 1989.

Kennedy, Larry Wells. “The Fighting Preacher of the Army of Tennessee: General Mark Perrin Lowery.” Diss., Mississippi State Univ., 1976.

Kennerly, Dan. Forrest at Parker’s Crossroads: The Dawn of Lightning war. Houston, Tex.: The author, 1993.

Keuchel, Edward F., and James P. Jones. “Charley Schreel’s Book: Diary of a Union Soldier on Garrison Duty in Tennessee.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 36, no. 2 (1977), 197-207.

Kimberly, R.L. “Raising the Seige at Chattanooga.” Lippincott’s Magazine 18 (1876), 211-215.

Kincaid, Gerald Allen. “The Confederate Army, ‘A’ Regiment: An Analysis of the Forty-Eight Tennessee Volunteer Infantry Regiment, 1861-1865.” Thesis, U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, 1995.

King, George L. Campaign of Fort Henry and Fort Donelson, 1862. Fort Benning, Ga.: Infantry Schooling, 4th Section, Committee “H,” 1989.

Kinnard, Arthur H., Jr. “Events Leading to and Consequences of the Battle of Franklin, Tennessee.” Thesis, Tennessee State A & I Univ., 1964.

Kirby, James E. “The McKendree Chapel Affair.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 25 (1966), 360-370.

Knapp, David. The Confederate Horsemen. New York: Vantage, 1966.

Korn, Jerry. The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge. Civil War Series. Alexandria, Va.: Time-Life Books, 1985.

Kuttruff, Carl. Excavations on Confederate Entrenchments, Nashville Tennessee. Division of Archaeology, 1989.

Lambert, Dobbie Edward. Grumble: The W.E. Jones Brigade of 1863-1864. Wahaiwa, Hawaii: Lambert Entreprises, 1992.

Lapointe, Patricia M. Military Hospitals in Memphis, 1861-1865. Tennessee Historical Quarterly 42, no. 4 (1983), 325-342.

Lash, Jeffery N. “Anthony L. Maxwell, Jr.: A Yankee Bridge Builder for the Confederacy, 1862-1865.” Journal of Confederate History 6 (1990), 106-136.

__________. Destroyer of the Iron Horse: General Joseph E. Johnston and Confederate Rail Transport, 1861-1865. Kent, Ohio: Kent State Univ. Press, 1991.

__________. “The Federal Tyrant at Memphis’: General Stephen A. Hurlbut and the Union Occupation of West Tennessee, 1862-64.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 48, no. 1 (1989), 15-28.

__________. “Stephen Augustus Hurlbut: A Military and Diplomatic Politician, 1815-1882.” Diss., Kent State Univ., 1980.

Lawson, Lewis A., comp. and ed. “The Hammontrees Fight the Civil War: Letters [1864-65] from the Fifth East Tennessee Infantry.” Lincoln Herald 78, no. 3 (1976), 117-121.

Lee, Nell Moore. The Role of Tennessee in the War Between the States. Nashville: Dixie Press, 1996.

Leftwich, William G., Jr. “The Battle of Brice’s Cross Roads.” West Tennessee Historical Society Papers 20 (1966), 5-19.

Lewis, Charles L. David Glasgow Farragut. 2 vols. Annapolis: U.S. Naval Institution, 1941-1943.

__________. “The Pathfinder of the Seas: Matthew Fontaine Maury.” Virginia Cavalcade 2 (1952), 11-16.

__________. Matthew Fontained Maury, the Pathfinder of the Seas. Annapolis: U.S. Naval Institute, 1927. Rpt. New York: AMS, 1969.

Lewis, Elizabeth Lumpkin. “The Organization of Tennessee’s Forces, 1861.” Thesis, Univ. of Texas, 1930.

Lewis, Lloyd. Sherman, Fighting Prophet. New York: Harcourt, 1932.

Lindsley, John Berrien, ed. The Military Annals of Tennessee, Confederate. First Series: Embracing a Review of Military Operations with Regimental Histories and Memorial Roles, Compiled from Original and Official Sources. Nashville: J. M. Lindsley, 1886.

Livaudais, Edmond E. The Shiloh Diary of Edmond Enoul Livaudais, trans. Stanely J. Guerin; ed. Earl C. Woods. Charlie E. Nolan, assoc. ed. New Orleans, La.: Archdiocese of New Orleans, 1992.

Livermore, Thomas L. Numbers and Losses in the Civil War in American, 1861-1865. Boston: Houghton, 1900, 1901; rpt., Civil War Centennial Series, Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press, 1957; rpt. Millwood, N.Y.: Kraus, 1968.

Livingood, James W. “The Chattanooga Rebel.” East Tennessee Historical Society Publications 39 (1967), 42-55.

Logsdon, David R. comp. and ed. Eyewitnesses at the Battle of Franklin. Nashville: The author, 1988

__________. comp. Eyewitness at the Battle of Shiloh. Nashville: Kettle Mills Press, 1994.

Long, E.B., The Civil War Day by Day: An Almanac, 1861-1865, fwd. by Bruce Catton, Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1971

Losson, Christopher. “Command Disorder: Benjamin Franklin Cheatham and the Army of Tennessee, 1862-1865.” Thesis, Univ. of Mississippi, 1978.

__________.Major-General Benjamin Franklin Cheatham and the Battle of Stone’s River.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 41, no. 3 (1982), 278-292.

__________.Tennessee’s Forgotten Warriors: Frank Cheatham and His Confederate Division. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1989.

__________. “Jacob Dolson Cox: A Military Biography.” Diss., Univ. of Mississippi, 1993.

Lovett, Bobby L. “Blacks in the Battle of Nashville, December 15-16, 1864.” Tennessee State Univ. Facility Journal (1976), 39-46.

__________.Nashville’s Fort Negley: A Symbol of Blacks’ Involvement with the Union. Tennessee Historical Quarterly 41, no.1 (1982), 3-22.

__________.The West Tennessee Colored Troops in Civil War Combat.” West Tennessee Historical Society Papers 34 (1980), 53-70.

Lowry, Audrey Blakely. “A Study of the Battle of Johnsonville.” Ed. S. diss., George Peabody College, 1956.

Luckett, William W. “Bedford Forrest in the Battle of Brice’s Cross Roads.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 15 (1956), 99-110.

Lufkin, Charles L. ‘Not Heard from Since April 12, 1864’: The Thirteenth Tennessee Cavalry, U.S.A. Tennessee Historical Quarterly 45, no. 2 (1986), 133-51.

__________.West Tennessee Unionists in the Civil War: A Hawkins Family Letter.: Tennessee Historical Quarterly 46, no. 1 (1987), 33-42.

__________. Secession and Coercion in Tennessee: The Spring of 1861.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 50, no. 2 (1991), 98-109.

__________. “Secession and West Tennessee Unionism, 1860-1861.” Diss., Memphis State Univ., 1988.

Lynde, Francis, Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park, With Narratives of the Battles of Chickamauga, Lookout Mountain and Missionary Ridge. Chattanooga: Birchmore, 1895. Rpt. Chattanooga Community Assoc., 1930.

Lytle, Andrew N. Bedford Forrest and His Critter Company. New York: Minton, Balch, 1931; rpt. Putnam, 1847; rev. ed., McDowell, Obolensky, 1960.

Macaluso, Gregory J. The Fort Pillow Massacre: The Reason Why. New York: Vantage Press, 1989.

Madaus MacLeod, Xavier Donald. The Rebellion in Tennessee. Washington, D.C.: McGill, Witheraw, 1862.

Michael H., and Robert D. Needham. Battle Flags of the Confederate Army of Tennessee. Milwaukeee, Wisc.: Milwaukee Public Museum, 1976.

Madden, David. “Unionist Resistance to Confederate Occupation: The Bridge Burners of East Tennessee.” East Tennessee Historical Society Publications vols. 52-53 (1981-82), 22-39.

“MAGGIE! Maggie Lindsley’s Journal: Nashville, Tennessee, 1864; Washington, D. C. 1865. Including Letters written to her in 1862 from Professor Benjamin Silliman of Yale College, Privately Printed, 1977.

Mahan, Alfred Thayer. Admiral Farragut, Great Commanders. New York: Appleton, 1892, 1895, 1901. Rpt., Makers of American History. New York: J.A. Hill, 1904. Rpt. 1895 ed., American Biography Series no. 32. New York: Haskell House, 1968. Rpt. 1895 ed., Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1969; rpt. 1892 ed., 1970.

Mainfort, Robert C., Jr. A Folk Art Map of Fort Pillow. West Tennessee Historical Society Papers 40 (1986), 73-81.

Mainfort, Robert C., Jr., and Patricia E. Coats.”Soldiering at Fort Pillow, 1862-1864.” An Excerpt from the Civil War Memoirs and Addison Sleeth. West Tennessee Historical Society Papers 36 (1982), 72-90.

Maness, Lonnie E. “Forrest and the Battle of Trenton.” West Tennessee Historical Society Papers (1975), 121-29.

__________. “A Ruse That Worked: The Capture of Union City in 1864.” West Tennessee Historical Society Papers 30 (1976), 91-103.

__________. “John W. Burgess: A Unionist in Tennessee.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 36, no. 3 (1977), 352-66.

__________. “Fort Pillow Under Confederate and Union Control.” West Tennessee Historical Society Papers 38 (1984), 84-98.

__________. “Forrest’s New Command and the Failure of William Soy Smith’s Invasion of Mississippi [1863].” West Tennessee Historical Society Papers 40 (1986), 55-71.

__________. “The Fort Pillow Massacre: Fact or Fiction.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 45, no. 4 (1986), 287-315.

__________. “Jefferson Davis as War Leader: The Case from Fort Donelson Through the Kentucky Invasion of 1862.” West Tennessee Historical Society Papers 49 (1995), 101-120.

__________. “Strategic Victories or Tactical Defeats? Nathan Bedford Forrest at Brice’s Crossroads, Harrisburg, and the Memphis Raid.” Journal of Confederate History 1, no. 1 (1988), 177-205.

__________. “E. Emerson Etheridge and the Union. Tennessee Historical Quarterly 48, no. 2 (1989), 97-110

__________.An Untutored Genius: The Military Career of General Nathan Bedford Forrest. Oxford, Miss: Guild Bindery Press, 1990.

Manual of the Panorama of the Battle of Shiloh. Chicago, Ill.: A.T. Andrews, 1885.

Marigotta, Franklin D. Brasseys Encyclopedia of Military History and Biography. Washington: Brassey’s Inc., 1994.

Major, Lula Fain Moran, ed., intro., Diary of Capt. William Joseph Robinson, C. S. A. Franklin, Miscellaneous Publication, Williamson County Historical Society, nd.

Marszalek, John F. Sherman: A Soldier’s Passion for Order. New York: Free Press, 1993.

Martin, David G. The Shiloh Campaign: March-April, 1862. New York: Fairfax Press, 1987.

Martin, James. “Ferguson Champ.” In The Kentucky Encyclopedia, edited by John E. Kleber. Lexington: Univ. Press of Kentucky, 1992.

Martin, John M., ed. “A Methodist Circuit Rider between the Lines: The Private Journal of Joseph J. Pitts, 1862-1864.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 19 (1960), 252-269.

Marvel, William Burnside. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1991.

Mason, Arnold Moss. The Civil War Diary of Sgt. Arnold Moss Mason: Company E, 16th Tennessee Infantry Regiment, C.S.A. Nashville: Carl E. Campbell, 1996.

Massey, Mary Elizabeth. Women in the Civil War. Lincoln: Univ. of Nebraska Press, 1994. Includes Amy Clarke.

McBride, Robert M. “The ‘Confederate Sins’ of Major Cheairs.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 23 (1964), 121-135.

__________. et al, eds., Biographical Directory of the Tennessee General Assembly, Vol. II, Nashville: Tennessee State Library and Archives and Tennessee Historical Commission, 1979.

McBrien, Joe Bennett. The Tennessee Brigade. Chattanooga: Hudson Printing and Lithographing Co., 1977.

McCain, William D. “Nathan Bedford Forrest: An Evaluation.” Journal of Mississippi History 24 (1962), 203-225.

McCann, Kevin. "Hurst’s Wurst”. A History of the 6th Tennessee (U.S.) Cavalry. Ashland City: K. McCann, 1995.

McCrady, James Waring, “Kirby Smith and the Southern Cause.” Franklin County Historical Review 24, no. 1 (1993), 15-21.

McDade, Arther. “The Civil War…Champ Ferguson, Guerilla of the Upper Cumberland Plateau.” Tennessee Conservationist 63, no. 5 (1997), 12-16.

McDaniel, Dennis K. “The 12th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment in West Tennessee.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 33, no. 3 (1974), 254-264.

McDaniel, Robert W. “Forgotten Heritage: The Battle of Hatchie Bridge, Tennessee.” West Tennessee Historical Society Papers 31 (1977), 109-116.

McDonough, James L. “West Point Classmates-Eleven Years Later: Some Observations on the Spring-Hill Franklin Campaign.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 28 (1969), 182-196.

McDonough, James Lee “Glory Can Not Atone: Shiloh-April 6,7, 1862.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 35, no. 3 (1976), 279-295.

__________. Shiloh: In Hell Before Night. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1977.

__________. “Bayonets and Blunders: Confederate Tactics Against the Hornet’s Nest.” West Tennessee Historical Society Papers 32 (1978), 5-19.

__________. Stones River-Bloody Winter in Tennessee. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1980.

__________. “The Last Day at Stones River-Experiences of a Yank and a Reb.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 40, no. 1 (1981), 3-12. Rutherford County.

__________. “The Commander in Chief [Abraham Lincoln] and Military Operations in Tennessee.” Lincoln Herald 84, no. 2 (1982), 93-105.

__________. Chattanooga-A Death Grip on the Confederacy. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1984.

__________. “Cold Days in Hell: The Battle of Stones River [Dec. 30, 1862].” Civil War Times Illustrated 25, no. 4 (1986), 12-51.

__________. War in Kentucky: From Shiloh to Perryville. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1994.

McDonough, James Lee, and Thomas L. Connelly. Five Tragic Hours: The Battle of Franklin. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1983.

McDowell, Amanda. Diary of Amanda McDowell, ed. Lela McDowell Blankenship, 1943, W. J. McDowell, 1987, Richard R. Smith: NY, 1943: rpt., W. J. McDowell, 2d ed., McDowell Publications; Utica, Ky, 1988.

McFeely, William S. Grant: A Biography. New York: Norton, 1981

McGee B. F., History of the 72d Volunteer Infantry of the Mounted Lightning Brigade. A Faithful Record of the Life, Service, and Suffering, of the Rank and File of the Regiment, on the March, in Camp, in Battle, and in Prison. Especially Devoted to Giving the Reader a Definite Knowledge of the Service of the Common Soldier. With an Appendix Containing a Complete Roster of Officers and Men, La Fayette, Indiana: S. Vater & Co.,”The Journal,” Printers, 1882.

McGehee, C. Stuart. “The Property and Faith of the City: Secession in Chattanooga.” East Tennessee Historical Society Publications 60 (1988), 23-38.

McGlone, John. “Tennessee.” Journal of Confederate History 10 (1994), 116-132.

McKee, James W., Jr. “Felix K. Zollicoffer: Confederate Defender of East Tennessee.” East Tennessee Historical Society Publications 43 (1971), 34-58; 44 (1972), 17-40.

__________. “Reflections of an East Tennessee Unionist.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 33, no. 4 (1974), 429-435.

McKee, Jennie Starks. Throb of Drums in Tennessee, 1862-1865. Philadelphia, Pa.: Dorrance, 1973.

McKee, John Miller. The Great Panic: Being Incidents Connected with Two Weeks of the War in Tennessee. Nashville-Elder-Sherbourne; Distributed by Sherbourne Press, 1977.

McKinney, Gordon Bartlett. “The Mountains Republican Party Army.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 32, no. 2 (1973), 124-139.

McMurry, Richard M. John Bell Hood and the War for So